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Religion A-Z

Religion A-Z
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Information and resources for dozens of non mainstream religions and practices including Santeria, Taoism, Witchcraft, Aboriginal Shamanism, and much, much more.

Includes scriptures, belief systems, articles, essays, religious symbols, pictures, news, and current topical information.

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Neopagan spacer Occult/Esoteric
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Asatru (Odinism)
Druidry/ Celtic Spirituality
Kemet
Romuva
Wicca
spacer Alchemy/Hermeticism
Gnosticism
Ritual Magic
Satanism
New Age
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Eastern/Asian spacer African
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Jainism
Cao Dai
Shinto
Sikhism
Taoism
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Voodoo/ Santeria/Palo
Rasta

Traditional

Kemet

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Controversial spacer Misc.
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Scientology
Deism
Falun Dafa
Santo Daime
Eckankar
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New Age
Discordianism

Shamanism (General)
Spiritism
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Abrahamic Origin spacer Endangered
Rasta
Druze
Sufism
Quakers
Baha’i
Zoroastrianism
Mandeism
Yezidism
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Symbols An
The Symbol Glossary now has its own page at:
http://symboldictionary.net
Reserved

Religion 101:

Afro-Caribbean 101
A diverse group of faiths of the African diaspora, including Santeria, Candomble, Vodoun (Voodoo), Umbanda, and related faiths.

Asatru
The history, beliefs and misconceptions, symbols and traditions of Asatru (Norse Pagan) spirituality, as well as links to relevant websites.

Baha’i
The beliefs, practices, and symbols of the Baha’i faith, the world’s most widespread religion.

Cao Dai
An ecumenical, Spiritist oriented faith of Vietnamese origin.

Deism
Your guide to the history and beliefs of Deism, with special attention to important Deist philosophers, and an exploration of the role played by Deism in the American and French revolutions.

Druidry/Celtic Paganism
Celtic and Druid faiths, beliefs, history, and culture, plus an overview of Druid groups and orders, events, and publications.

Druze
A mysterious heretical Muslim sect.

Falun Gong/Falun Dafa
Falun Dafa, also known as Falun Gong, a controversial group fighting for religious freedom and recognition in China.

Gnosticism
A belief system with a unique worldview, Gnosticism is both an ancient Pagan religion and an early Christian belief system. Gnostic belief is purported by some to be the original Christianity, by others the greatest heresy.

Hellenismos/Greek Revival
The Hellenistic revival…a modern faith reconstructing the rich religious traditions of Ancient Greece.

Jainism
Jain, means “conquerors,” a religion of nonviolence, spiritual discipline, and extreme austerity.

Kemetic Orthodox faith
The beliefs and practices of Kemet, a modern revival of ancient Egyptian religious practices.

Mandeism

The practices, scriptures, and culture of the Mandeans of Iraq- followers of John the Baptist, and the last surviving Gnostic sect.

Quakers/Religious Society of Friends
Quakers promote peace, pacisifism, and support a variety of social justice platforms.

Rastafarianism
A short guide to the history, beliefs, and other important facts about Rastafarianism.
Religio Romana/Roman revival Religio Romana is the main name under which various Neopagan groups attempt to accurately reconstruct ancient Roman Pagan worship.

 

Ritual Magick
Ritual Magick, also known as Ceremonial Magick, one of the most mysterious and misunderstood spiritual traditions, dates back in various forms to the beginnings of human culture, and has been continually practiced through to the present day- inspiring movements as diverse as Wicca, Theosophy, and the New Age, as well as such diverse disciplines as Chaos magick, Aeonic magick, and Thelema.

Romuva/Lithuanian revival
Romuva, or the revival of Eastern European Pagan traditions, is one of the oldest Neopagan traditions.

Santo Daime
A catholic church with a different sort of Holy Communion.

Satanism
Satanism as a religion and a philosophy. Every variety and type of Satanic belief, from the mythical Satanist of the Middle ages to modern ritual Satanists, Dabblers, and Gnostics.

Shamanism
A brief introduction to Shamanism, trance, entheogens, and initiation.

 

Shinto
Learn about the beliefs and customs of Shinto, Asia’s most ancient ancestral religion.

Sikhism
Sometimes called the “unknown World Religion,” Sikhism is a unique faith, blending elements of Islamic and Hindu belief into one egalitarian system.
Even though it is relatively unknown in the West, the Sikh religion has millions of adherents worldwide.

Sufism
Sufism is not a religion of itself, but rather a mystical sect within Islam.

Taoism/Daoism
Taoism (also known as Daoism)is both a religion and a philosophy, and an influence on Asian society for two thousand years. Learn what makes Taoism so unique. includes links to texts, information about deities, beliefs, pictures and biographies.

Yezidism
Yezidi means angel; the Kurdish Yezidi sect is one of the oldest and most unusual religions in the Middle East, centering around a deity named Malek Taus, otherwise known as Lucifer.

Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism is the oldest monotheistic religions in the world still practiced today. Founded thousands of years ago by the prophet Zoroaster, it is the spiritual precursor to both Judaism and Christianity.

 

Galleries
Occult
Glossary
AboutAbout Jennifer and Alternative Religions

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Jennifer Emick has written about religion and spirituality for more than a decade, writing for a number of websites and periodicals. Jennifer spent 8 years with About.com as the Alternative Religions Guide.everythingceltic

Jennifer has made numerous radio, newspaper, and podcast appearances, and consulted with law enforcement agencies around the world on religious ritual and symbolism.

Jennifer is the author of the Everything Book of Celtic Wisdom from Adams Press.

From Jennifer:

Alternative Religion exists to explore the spiritual differences and to provide everyone from the casual reader to the serious seeker with unbiased, fair, and understandable information about religion’s less-traveled paths, from Asatru to Zoroastrianism and everything in between.

Tolerance of the views and beliefs of others is the first step toward understanding; understanding is the first step toward peace. Tolerance does not mean accepting another person’s beliefs, but recognizing their right to have those beliefs.

Check out Jennifer on these podcasts….

Occult of Personality

Masonic Traveler

Jennifer is available on a limited basis for interviews.

Academic and Law Enforcement consultations are available without charge.

Reprints of articles are available for a fee, with special consideration for nonprofit publications. No reprints of any kind are permitted without permission.

Jennifer can be contacted at jennifer@altreligion.net

 

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Today’s New York Times carries the surreal story of a hapless San Francisco author who finds himself the target of unwanted attention- from a religious group who has declared him messiah:

“Devotees of the group Share International believe that the author Raj Patel is Maitreya the World Teacher, a kind of one-size-fits-all messiah for all religions. They say clues from a prophecy dating to 1972 point to Mr. Patel. This has led to an avalanche of unwanted attention, including a flood of e-mail messages, not to mention Web sites and videos touting his sudden status as a deity. People fly across the country to be in his presence.”

Be sure to read the creepy “fan mail” from Mr. patel’s new devotees.

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Who would have thought that sending unprepared, untrained “volunteers” into a disaster zone would be less than successful?  According to a medical volunteer who found himself aboard a Scientology-funded flight, the Volunteer Ministers were utterly unprepared for what awaited them:

“They were completely unprepared for going to a third world country, let alone a disaster zone. One girl was in designer cowboy boots. I asked her if she’d brought any sturdier footwear.

“Oh no, these’ll be fine.”

I asked another guy what he’d packed and he said he hadn’t bothered to bring soap or toilet paper or food, but that he’d just “buy whatever I need at Port-au-Prince airport.” I couldn’t break it to him.”

Scientologists aren’t the only belief-oriented groups causing problems in the region.  Max Beauvoir, a representative of Haiti’s Voodoo believers, alleges that Evangelical Christian charities are controlling aid, often to the detriment of non-Christians in the regions:

“The evangelicals are in control and they take everything for themselves,” he claimed. “They have the advantage that they control the airport where everything is stuck. They take everything they get to their own people and that’s a shame.

“Everyone is suffering the same and has the same needs. We are not asking for anything more than anyone else. We’re just asking for it to be fair.”

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Japan’s Shinto adherents celebrate Setsubun today, marking the coming of spring by throwing hot soybeans from doorways to frighten evil spirits (and, presumably, passers-by) in preperation for the lunar New Year. After the bean-tossing, it is customary to eat a number of beans corresponding to one’s age. Those craving more excitement can head to their local shrine and catch more beans, rice cakes, and treats tossed by Sumo wrestlers or local VIPs.

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Today (tomorrow, according to some calendars) is the day of Candlemas, the Festival of Lights, a Midwinter Festival. Imbolc marks the end of the winter season. Known to Neopagans and ancient Celts as Imbolc (Gaelic origin, “in milk” or “in the belly”), a festival of the Maiden Goddess and a traditional time to bless agricultural implements (especially the Plough) and livestock.

Neopagans celebrate the holiday with home blessings and lighting candles to welcome the coming of the light and the Goddess in Spring.

In Ireland, the day is the festival of St. Bridget, a holdover from celebrations of the Celtic Goddess Brigid. Traditional corn dollies and “Bridget’s crosses” are fashioned from straw. You can see some images of Brighid here.

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Furious doctors who were invited on board a flight to Haiti sponsored by Scientology (and allegedly paid for by John Travolta) were left stranded at the airport as their medical supplies flew to Haiti without them.

Apparently, as the Church has been sending packs of its “Volunteer Ministers,” with a few seats on each flight reserved for doctors invited to go along.  While Scientology’s PR machine is in full crank congratulating itself for sending medical supplies and personnel to the ravaged country, some seventy doctors were left stranded at the airport as the plane loaded with their supplies sat on the runway:

“I think they’re doing a good thing. But it wasn’t done right today and people have died in Haiti because of it,” said volunteer Jake Bevilacqua.

“They need to help us get these pain medications and equipment and antibiotics to the people who are dying, literally,” said volunteer Doreen Evans.

Doctors and nurses from as far away as Brazil arrived at JFK Saturday morning with thousands of dollars worth of medicine and medical equipment. They say they were confirmed on the Church of Scientology flight, but during the boarding process they say the passenger manifest was misplaced.

A total of 119 people boarded then the doors of the plane closed, leaving about 70 people behind

Curiously enough, none of the stranded appear to be members of the Church, and the PR blog set up to report on the Volunteer Ministers in Haiti (and beg donations) carries no mention of the incident.

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Scientology’s PR machine has been in overdrive this year, apparently in a losing bid to counter some of their avalanche of negative press.  Most of these are “feel good” stories involving new buildings or their “Volunteer Ministers” bringing much-need emeters and Dianetics pamphlets to disaster sites.

Most unfortunately, the poor soul they hired to write these exercises in puffery appears to have fallen victim to his own hype.  Not only are Volunteer Ministers getting in everyone’s way helping with relief efforts, they’ve taken charge of the relief efforts.  This is either the looniest thing I’ve ever read, or a very nicely crafted prank- it’s hard to tell.

 

Update:  A link on the “Volunteer Minsters” Blog soliciting donations for Haiti relief leads directly to Scientology’s general donation fund.  Fishy stuff.

 

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The BBC today has a fascinating article on the history of Cadbury chocolates.   Founded by Quakers as an alternative to alcoholic drinks, the company’s ethical business practices caused it to became a runaway success:

Ms Rowlands says evidence shows the new ethical stance led to a successful business, but it was unclear how other firms viewed it at the time.

“[The Quakers] were not the only people doing that kind of thing but they were in the vanguard of it. The connection between faith-based motivation and business was very clear and perhaps less overt amongst others.”

The story of Cadbury also contrasts with other businesses that serve to promote religiously motivated causes.

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Because Scientology’s “Volunteer minsters” can now get down to the important business of poking people and getting in the way of relief workers much more quickly, now that John Travolta has volunteered the use of his personal aircraft.

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Much of the coverage of the aftermath of the Haitian earthquake has tried to relate the success of relief  efforts to to the religious attitudes of the country.  Virtually all of it is paternalistic and poorly informed (as in the apparent decision at the Times Online that the best opinions to seek on the attitudes of Haiti’s believers were their theological opponents in Europe.)

Some of it is outright insulting, like a recent Reuters story that addresses complaints from “Voodoo priests” who object to mass burials of the dead:

“Dumping the dead in hurriedly excavated mass graves without proper rites is seen as desecration in a country where many believe in zombies — dead bodies brought back to life by supernatural forces who could persecute the living.”

The Reuters story implies that Beauvoir met with the Haitian president to relay houngans’ concern over zombies.

Voodoo is a real religion, with a strong emphasis on the afterlife.  The care of ancestral spirits is very important in Voodoo, and proper respect must be given to the dead, because they are still present in spirit form.  Funerary rituals prevent spirits from becoming ‘lost’ or forgotten, separated from the living forever.  It would probably be unusual to find a faith that didn’t have similar objections to the rough handling of the dead.

There’s also the rudeness in referring to houngan Max Beauvoir as the “main leader of Voodoo” instead of using a proper title, but even that seems relatively minor compared to the condensation of a complex social issue into a condescending dig about superstition.


 

 

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Predictable, but funny:  An Australian pizza chain called Hell Pizza (no strangers to controversy) is attracting the ire of local churches on the opening of a new branch.  Apparently, the pastor of the “Springfield Christian Family Church” thinks the brand will send children a “confusing message about hell.”  I wonder how he feels about Buffalo wings.

The Pastor opines:

“You open your mailbox and there is the word hell right in front of you.

“It’s a confusing message for children especially.”

One of Springfield church’s eight core principals is a belief in the devil.

 

 

 

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Well, I’m not sure.  My best guess is a creatively challenged J Peterman employee with an “on this day” calendar:

So buy a sign, because Salem was sorry for hanging witches.   Or something.

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I seem to remember a time when a natural disaster or human rights catastrophe was viewed by Christians as a call to serve their fellow man.  Maybe it still is, but it’s drowned out by people like Pat Robertson, whose depth of failure and hugeness of mouth seem to magnify with every passing second.

What did the Haitians do to incur God’s wrath this time?   Apparently, it’s a delayed reaction to Haiti’s revolt against the French:

“You know, the Haitians revolted and got themselves free. But ever since, they have been cursed by one thing after the other.”

Apparently, after a 200-year nap, God decided to lay down some whoop-ass on a few thousand children because some slaves got uppity two centuries ago.  Die in a fire, Pat.

Robertson is probably referring in some oblique way to Haitian’s adoption of the Vodoun religion, but doesn’t go into any detail.  In any case, he’s a major ass, but he’s only doing what he always does.  What really infuriates me is the major news outlets that flock to the man’s door and breathlessly repeat every retarded word.

 

 

 

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It’s no exaggeration to say that Scientology’s had a very rough year, what with ongoing protests, high-level defectors, and the publication of every last shred of their “confidential” documents.

About the only thing left in the drawer was a mysterious set of papers detailing the “Babalon working,” a magical operation undertaken in 1946 by Scientology’s founder L. Ron Hubbard and Aleister Crowley acolyte Jack Parsons.

Hubbard’s start in the OTO has been pretty well documented, but the Church of Scientology has long insisted that Hubbard was not participating in ritual magick, but in fact on a secret government mission to break up a “Satanic cult.” Try hard not to laugh, but until now, it was their word against everyone else’s, so members of the church were free to accept that explanation.

A record of the working exists in the archives of the Warburg Institute Library, and has remained unpublished until now- an intentional act that makes for an interesting story. It seems that after a brief mention of the working in the British press, the documents were rescinded by then-owner Gerald Yorke, a secretary of Aleister Crowley. On Yorke’s death, the papers were returned, under condition they not be published for twenty-five years. The papers will reportedly be unsealed on Jan 4, 2010. Here’s hoping they made copies…

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The real “Reason for the Season”

“It is now the month of December, when the greatest part of the city is in a bustle. Loose reins are given to public dissipation; everywhere you may hear the sound of great preparations” ~Seneca

Celebrating the winter holidayAlong with all the griping going on about the so-called “War on Christmas,” we’ve been seeing a lot of wagging fingers reminding us at every opportunity to remember the “Reason for the Season,” and inevitably, these folks are referring to Jesus. The truth is, not very many of the traditions associated with Christmas are Christian- or have anything to do with the birth of Jesus.

 

Continue

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“A knight must be merciful without wickedness, affable without treachery, compassionate towards the suffering, and open handed. He must be ready to help the needy and to confound robbers and murderers, a just judge without favour or hate. He must prefer death to dishonour. He must protect the Holy Church for she cannot defend herself.” ~Chrétien de Troyes

“The warriors are gentler than lambs and fiercer than lions, wedding the mildness of the monk with the valour of the knight, so that it is difficult to decide which to call them: men to adorn the Temple of Solomon with weapons instead of gems, with shields instead of crowns of gold, with saddles and bridles instead of candelabra: eager for victory — not fame; for battle not for pomp; who abhor wasteful speech, unnecessary action, unmeasured laughter, gossip and chatter, as they despise all vain things: who, in spite of their being many, live in one house according to one rule, with one soul and one heart.” ~Bernard of Clairvaux

The day of Friday the Thirteenth, 1307, which began so uneventfully, was the beginning of one of the world’s most enduring mysteries, and one of its greatest tragedies. On that morning, Philippe le Bel, the King of France, in collusion with the Pope, gave orders for the arrest of over one hundred knights of the Order of the Temple, on charges of heresy. Over the next seven years, dozens were tortured, tried, and executed. Many more were imprisoned. The Grand Master of the order, Jacques De Molay, was broken and burned at the stake.

Continue

 

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A Florida marine reservist is trying desperately to come up with a excuse for assaulting a lost priest with a tire iron. After mistaking the traditionally dressed Orthodox priest for a Muslim, he hit him with a tire iron, chased him several blocks, and tackled him.  Afterward, he called the authorities, claiming, “I’ve caught a terrorist!”  It’s like Fox News, mthe reality show.

Once he realized he was in trouble, he made excuses- the priest hit on him, grabbed his crotch, yelled “Allahu Akbar!”  Welcome to America, Father.

In my daydreams, nasty television pundits wake up after events like this feeling guilty for their part in provoking hate crimes.  If they keep framing Islam as the enemy, how much can we really blame people for taking this stuff to heart?

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It’s no secret Scientologists are fleeing in droves.  Allegations of abuse, human trafficking, and worse are piling up from ex members, French Scientologists have been convicted of fraud, and a very prominent Hollywood Scientologist (Crash director Paul Haggis) has quite publicly defected, decrying the group’s anti-homosexual politics.  If your office gossip includes guessing which of Scientology’s decreasing stable of celebrities will bolt next, you now stand to make some cash if you guess right- Irish bookmaker Paddy Power is offering odds on the next defection.  Faded movie star John Travolta is favored, with better returns for Nancy Cartwright or Kirstie Alley.

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If you’re a long-time reader of this blog, you’ve no doubt experienced the gamut of nutty Halloween hysteria from the usual suspects.  One particularly ridiculous article popped up briefly to embarrass Pat Robertson’s CBN.  The silly screed was yanked after catching the attention of a few political blogs, but is just too good to pass up all the same.  You can see the cached version here.   According to the author, Halloween is a celebration of the “Satanic harvest,” (harvest of what, black jellybeans?) where witches gather to have wild revels (great), demonic sex (why?), and plant time-release curses on millions of pounds of Halloween candy, for reasons that are not elaborated.   While absorbing many strange meandering thoughts I learned:

  • That witches use Halloween to worship Satan Mother earth the Corn God and Harvest Lord gods of the elements
  • Pumpkins used as decorations invariably contain demons
  • Jesus isn’t fooled by namby-pamby “harvest festivals”
  • You can never use too many biblical cliches
  • Standing around bonfires is the same as having a ‘familiar spirit’

More:  Halloween Hysteria

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Writing about Scientology has got me in some trouble in the past (one day, I might even share the long, silly, sad story.)  Through all the hassles of setting up shop away from About.com, I’ve missed the panoply of wonderfully insane doings of the cult* everyone loves to hate.   So much catching up to do, so little time.

The most recent hilarity involves the fallout of a three-part, in depth expose of violence and other bizarre doings in the groups secretive higher echelons, especially abuse of staff.  Scientology countered its usual way, by dragging out “confidential confessional” files, ex-wives, and an eighty-page magazine filled with abusive descriptions and closeup photos of the homes of the leakers.

Cut to a recent follow-up series by Nightline, in which the abuse is discussed in more detail, including the revelation that church members were expected to salute leader David Miscavige’s beagle.  The CoS is especially proud of their one-time appearance on Nightline in 1992, and no doubt expected things to go their way again.  Instead, we got treated to Scientology spokesperson Tommy Davis dramatically throwing his mic and storming off set after being asked about Xenu, the ever-embarrassing secret mythology of Scientology.  (He later returned to the studio demanding the entire segment be yanked)

The trouble with the Xenu (or Xemu, as sometimes spelled) myth is that, in addition to being an embarrassingly silly story,  it’s considered by Scientology to be dangerous to the uninitiated, and the church has sued, threatened, and sued some more to prevent the tale from getting out.  Now that the genie is out of the bottle, though, they can’t decide between outraged denials or changing the subject.  Former member Marc Headley comments that Tommy may not have had a choice but to walk, as he has not yet attained the privileged level in Scientology where one is allowed to hear L Ron Hubbard’s bizarre explanation for humanity’s woes.

 

 

 

 

*I don’t use the word very often, but when I do, I mean it.

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An apocalypse for everyone, More than just a doorstop, Reading incomprehension

Last week, my eight year old son saw an ad for 2012, the movie, which instructs viewers to “just google it,” which he did, resulting in a few sleepless nights for all of us.  Now, I was already frustrated with this bout of millennial fever, because I thought we were at least safe from that [...]

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