Ogham- the Celtic Oracular Alphabet

The Celtic Ogham alphabet dates from the fourth century. The alphabet is named for Ogmos, the Celtic god of knowledge and communication. Ogmos was associated with the Gaulish Ogmios and the Greek Hermes.

The alphabet consists of twenty letters, each named for a different tree believed sacred to the Druids. Each letter is made up of one to five straight or angled lines incised on a straight base line. Because the number of letters, and the number of lines that make up each letter, some scholars have theorized that the ogham may have originated as a system of hand signs. Examples of Ogham writing have been found all over the British Isles, and even as far away as Spain and Portugal. All surviving examples exist as stone carvings, usually on tombstones and road markers.

Although it is commonly used by modern Druids and other NeoPagans as a divination system, there is no real relationship between modern and historical divination systems. When used as a divination method, the letters are usually notched into straight twigs and used much like runes. In this case, I’ve provided a print version (MS Word) you can print and cut into small cards if you wish to try a simpler way of divining with ogham:A B

The following table gives the characters of the Elder futhark and their modern divinatory meanings:

Stave: letter: name: modern divinatory meaning:
B
Birch/Beth Purification, cleansing, new beginnings
L
Rowan/Luis Protection, instinctual knowledge
F Alder/Fearn Decisions to be made; contact with the spiritual world
S Willow/Saille Equalibrium, attaining balance
N Ash/Nuin Restriction or limitations
H Hawthorn/Huatha temporary limitations; obstacles
D Oak/Duir Strength, endurance
T Holly/Tinne unity; courage; guidance
C Hazel/Colle Creativity, energy, “flow.”
Q Apple/Quert Choices, a fork in the road
M Vine/Muin (blackberry) Insight, spiritual growth
G Ivy/Gort tread carefully; caution
Ng Reed/Ngetal disturbance, disruption, surprises
St Blackthorn/straif confusion, strife
R Elder/Ruis endings, timelessness
A Elm/Silver fir Foresight, perspective
O Furze/Onn Discovery, abundance, goals met
U Heather/Ura Rest, suspension, hibernation
E White Poplar/Eadha endurance; speech or communication
I Yew/Idho change, endings, maturation

 

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April 9, 2010 at 2:32 pm

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